Heat Loss Calculator

Estimate the fabric heat loss from a room.

Estimated heat loss

403W

Surface area
64 m²
In BTU/h
1,376 BTU/h

An estimate of fabric heat loss only. Ventilation losses and thermal bridging are not included.

v1.0 · Reviewed September 2026

How this is worked out

Surface area is the two floor-and-ceiling faces plus the four walls. Heat loss in watts is that area × the average U value × the temperature difference.

Worked example

  • 4 m × 3.5 m × 2.4 m
  • U value 0.3
  • 21°C difference

64 m² × 0.3 × 21

403 W, about 1,376 BTU/h

Assumptions and limits

  • Fabric loss only. Ventilation and air infiltration losses are not included and can be a large share of the total.
  • Applies one average U value to every surface, including the floor and ceiling, and treats windows and doors as part of that average.
  • A room in the middle of a house loses much less than this, because internal walls face heated space rather than outdoor temperature.
  • Not a substitute for a room-by-room heat loss survey to BS EN 12831 when sizing a heating system.

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