Ballast Calculator

Work out the ballast and cement needed to mix your own concrete.

Ballast required

2.1tonnes

Cement
17 × 25 kg bags
Concrete volume
1.2 m³

Based on a 1:2:4 concrete mix, about 1.75 tonnes of ballast and 350 kg of cement per cubic metre.

v1.0 · Reviewed September 2026

How this is worked out

The finished concrete volume is length × width × depth. Materials are then taken from a 1:2:4 mix, using 1.75 tonnes of ballast and 350 kg of cement for each cubic metre of finished concrete. Cement is rounded up to whole 25 kg bags.

Worked example

  • Length 4 m
  • Width 3 m
  • Depth 100 mm

1.2 m³ × 1.75 = 2.1 tonnes ballast; 1.2 × 350 = 420 kg cement, so 17 bags

2.1 tonnes of ballast and 17 × 25 kg bags of cement

Assumptions and limits

  • Quantities are for a 1:2:4 general purpose mix by volume. A different mix changes both figures.
  • Water, plasticiser and reinforcement are not included.

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